Category: Afghanistan’s Economic News

گزارش‌های اخیر نشان می‌دهند که اداره ترامپ در حال بررسی انحلال وزارت معارف ایالات متحده است و انتقال مسئولیت‌های آن به دولت‌های ایالتی و سایر نهادهای فدرال را مدنظر دارد. این اقدام با تلاش‌های محافظه‌کارانه برای کاهش نظارت فدرال و افزایش کنترل ایالت‌ها بر پالیسی‌های تعلیمی هم‌خوانی دارد. با این حال، احتمال بسته شدن این وزارت بحث‌های گسترده‌ای را برانگیخته است و استدلال‌هایی هم در حمایت و هم در مخالفت با این تصمیم مطرح شده‌اند.

مزایای بسته شدن وزارت معارف ایالات متحده

تمرکززدایی از معارف – با انتقال صلاحیت‌های معارف به دولت‌های ایالتی، پالیسی‌ها می‌توانند مطابق با نیازهای خاص جوامع محلی تنظیم شوند و از رویکرد یکسان فدرال دوری شود.

کاهش بوروکراسی – حذف یک اداره فدرال می‌تواند باعث کاهش هزینه‌های اداری شده و مصرف بودجه تعلیمی را مؤثرتر سازد.

افزایش انتخاب‌های تعلیمی – حامیان این اقدام معتقدند که چنین تغییری می‌تواند به گسترش برنامه‌های انتخاب مکتب، از جمله مکاتب خصوصی، و توسعه مکاتب چارتر کمک کند و گزینه‌های بیشتری را در اختیار والدین قرار دهد.

کاهش مداخله فدرال – بسیاری معتقدند که معارف در سطح ایالتی و محلی بهتر مدیریت می‌شود و مداخله بیش از حد دولت فدرال می‌تواند زیان‌بار باشد.

معایب بسته شدن وزارت معارف ایالات متحده

از دست رفتن تمویل و برنامه‌های فدرال – برنامه‌های مهمی مانند کمک‌های تحصیلی (Pell Grants) و حمایت از مکاتب محروم ممکن است تضعیف یا حذف شوند.

تضعیف حمایت از حقوق مدنی – وزارت معارف نظارت بر قوانین ضدتبعیض در مکاتب را بر عهده دارد. بدون این اداره، تطبیق این قوانین ممکن است نامنظم شود.

افزایش نابرابری در کیفیت معارف – ایالت‌هایی که منابع کمتری دارند ممکن است نتوانند معیارات تعلیمی را حفظ کنند، که منجر به افزایش شکاف بین مناطق فقیر و ثروتمند خواهد شد.

عدم اطمینان برای شاگردان و معلمان – روند انتقال می‌تواند برنامه‌های وام‌های تحصیلی و معیارهای نصاب تعلیمی را مختل کند و باعث بی‌ثباتی در سیستم معارف گردد.

جایگزین‌های احتمالی و آینده معارف در ایالات متحده

در صورت انحلال وزارت معارف، چندین مدل جایگزین می‌توانند آینده نظام تعلیمی این کشور را شکل دهند:

اداره مستقل معارف توسط ایالت‌ها – هر ایالت می‌تواند به‌طور مستقل سیستم تعلیمی خود را مدیریت کند که منجر به مدل‌های آموزشی متنوع و متناسب با نیازهای محلی خواهد شد.

مشارکت میان بخش دولتی و خصوصی – نقش سکتور خصوصی افزایش خواهد یافت و شرکت‌ها و نهادهای غیرانتفاعی ممکن است سهم بیشتری در تمویل و مدیریت برنامه‌های تعلیمی داشته باشند.

گسترش آموزش مبتنی بر تکنولوژی – پلتفرم‌های آموزش آنلاین، تدریس مبتنی بر هوش مصنوعی و صنف‌های مجازی ممکن است نقش گسترده‌تری در ارائه آموزش‌های شخصی‌شده ایفا کنند.

افزایش نقش حکومت‌های محلی – شوراهای تعلیمی محلی و شهرداری‌ها ممکن است قدرت بیشتری در تنظیم نصاب تعلیمی و تخصیص بودجه داشته باشند.

تأثیر جهانی تغییرات تعلیمی در ایالات متحده

کاهش نفوذ در پالیسی‌های معارف جهانی – ایالات متحده همواره نقش مهمی در تعیین معیارات تعلیمی جهانی داشته است. کاهش نقش فدرال ممکن است رهبری این کشور در اصلاحات تعلیمی بین‌المللی را تضعیف کند.

تغییر در مهاجرت‌های تحصیلی – تغییر در سیاست‌های معارف ممکن است بر میزان پذیرش شاگردان خارجی و شهرت دانشگاه‌های آمریکایی تأثیر بگذارد.

درس‌هایی برای سایر کشورها – کشورهایی که به تمرکززدایی در معارف فکر می‌کنند ممکن است ایالات متحده را به‌عنوان یک مطالعه موردی برای مزایا و معایب این رویکرد بررسی کنند.

اثرگذاری بر تحقیقات و نوآوری – احتمال کاهش تمویل فدرال برای تحقیقات تعلیمی می‌تواند بر همکاری‌های پژوهشی بین‌المللی و پیشرفت‌های تکنولوژیکی تأثیر بگذارد.

مقایسه با سیستم تعلیمی افغانستان

سیستم تعلیمی افغانستان، با وجود پیشرفت‌های قابل توجه در دو دهه گذشته، همچنان با چالش‌های جدی مانند کمبود بودجه، محدودیت دسترسی برای دختران، و نبود معیارهای واحد در نصاب درسی مواجه است. برخلاف ایالات متحده که نظارت فدرال کیفیت معارف را تضمین می‌کند، افغانستان یک سیستم کاملاً غیرمتمرکز دارد که باعث شده مسئولین محلی در اجرای پالیسی‌های یکسان با مشکلاتی روبرو شوند.

مقایسه کلیدی بین این دو نظام:

تمویل و منابع – در حالی که ایالات متحده دارای یک سیستم تعلیمی با تمویل کافی است، افغانستان به‌شدت وابسته به کمک‌های بین‌المللی است. بسته شدن وزارت معارف ایالات متحده، خطر کاهش تمویل برنامه‌های تعلیمی را برجسته می‌سازد، وضعیتی که افغانستان قبلاً آن را تجربه کرده است.

دسترسی به معارف – در حالی که ایالات متحده آموزش رایگان و همگانی را تضمین می‌کند، افغانستان با چالش‌های شدید جنسیتی و جغرافیایی روبرو است که هنوز مانع از دسترسی گسترده دختران به مکاتب می‌شود.

نظارت دولتی – دولت ایالات متحده از طریق پالیسی‌های فدرال نظارت مؤثری بر نظام تعلیمی دارد، در حالی که سیستم پراکنده افغانستان با مشکلات نظارتی مواجه است که منجر به تفاوت در کیفیت آموزش در مناطق مختلف کشور شده است.

نتیجه‌گیری

در حالی که تمرکززدایی از معارف در ایالات متحده ممکن است انعطاف‌پذیری بیشتری را فراهم کند، اما در عین حال خطر کاهش نظارت و ایجاد نابرابری را نیز به همراه دارد، مشابه چالش‌هایی که در افغانستان دیده می‌شود. تجربه افغانستان نشان می‌دهد که وجود یک نهاد مرکزی برای حفظ معیارات تعلیمی و تضمین دسترسی عادلانه به معارف ضروری است. در صورت حرکت ایالات متحده به سوی یک مدل غیرمتمرکز، باید تدابیری برای جلوگیری از نابرابری و حفظ تمویل برنامه‌های اساسی تعلیمی اتخاذ شود.

بحث در مورد آینده وزارت معارف ایالات متحده یادآور این حقیقت است که نهادهای تعلیمی قوی و با تمویل کافی برای توسعه ملی حیاتی هستند. نتیجه این تغییرات نه تنها سرنوشت معارف آمریکا را رقم خواهد زد، بلکه بر سیستم‌های تعلیمی در سطح جهانی نیز تأثیر خواهد گذاشت.

شرکت خدمات حسابداری فانوس این تحولات را از نزدیک دنبال خواهد کرد و تأثیرات آن بر معارف و حکومت‌داری جهانی را بررسی خواهد نمود.

Continue reading “otential Closure of the U.S. Department of Education: Implications, Future, and Global Impact”

 A Major Shift with Global Economic Implications

Introduction

In a surprising turn of events, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has officially closed its headquarters in Washington, D.C., following an executive decision endorsed by former President Donald Trump and suggested by Elon Musk, head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). This unprecedented move has sent shockwaves through the international community, raising concerns about its far-reaching impact on global economic stability, particularly in vulnerable regions like Afghanistan.

The Decision and Its Rationale

Elon Musk, known for his disruptive innovations in technology and space exploration, criticized USAID as a “criminal organization,” claiming that less than 10% of its budget effectively aids those in need. In line with Musk’s recommendation, Trump approved the shutdown, citing the need to reduce government expenditures and eliminate inefficiencies. The closure resulted in the furlough of hundreds of contractors, suspension of foreign aid programs, and the deactivation of USAID’s digital platforms.

Global Economic Implications

1. Reduction in Foreign Aid:
   The immediate effect is a significant reduction in foreign aid, particularly in developing countries reliant on USAID for humanitarian assistance, health programs, and economic development projects.
2. Destabilization of Emerging Economies:
   Countries facing political instability and economic hardship, such as Afghanistan, could experience worsening conditions. The absence of USAID funding may lead to decreased support for education, healthcare, infrastructure, and governance initiatives.
3. Impact on Global Markets:
   The withdrawal of U.S. aid could disrupt global supply chains, particularly in sectors dependent on international development projects. This may lead to increased economic volatility in regions that serve as critical nodes in these networks.

Impact on Afghanistan

Afghanistan has been one of the largest recipients of USAID support, benefiting from programs focused on:

• Education and Women’s Empowerment: Reduced funding will jeopardize ongoing efforts to improve literacy rates and support women’s participation in the workforce.
• Healthcare Services: Critical health programs, including maternal and child health services, may face severe budget cuts, impacting public health outcomes.
• Agricultural Development: Farmers relying on USAID-backed initiatives for modern farming techniques and market access will struggle to maintain productivity.
• Governance and Stability: The reduction in governance programs could hinder efforts to build transparent institutions, potentially increasing the risk of corruption and political instability.

Our Experience with USAID: A Reflection

At Fanoos Accounting Services, we had the privilege of collaborating with USAID on several impactful projects. These experiences allowed us to contribute meaningfully to Afghanistan’s development, particularly in areas related to financial management, capacity building, and economic sustainability. The partnerships fostered growth, innovation, and hope within our communities.

With the closure of USAID, we find ourselves not only facing professional uncertainty but also a deep sense of loss. The programs we supported were more than just projects; they represented dreams, aspirations, and tangible improvements in the lives of countless Afghans. The images of our past experiences with USAID serve as powerful reminders of the milestones achieved and the communities uplifted.

This closure leaves us saddened and disheartened, as we reflect on the significant strides made and the potential now left unrealized. Nevertheless, our commitment to fostering economic resilience and community development remains unwavering. We honor the legacy of these collaborations by continuing to support initiatives that embody the spirit of growth and empowerment.

The Way Forward

With USAID’s closure, Afghanistan and other affected countries must explore alternative strategies:

• Diversifying Aid Sources: Seeking support from other international donors, NGOs, and private sector partnerships.
• Strengthening Local Economies: Investing in self-sustaining economic activities to reduce reliance on foreign aid.
• Promoting Regional Cooperation: Enhancing trade and economic ties with neighboring countries to foster regional stability.

Conclusion

The closure of USAID marks a pivotal moment in global economic history. Its ripple effects will be felt across continents, particularly in fragile states like Afghanistan. As the world adjusts to this new reality, the resilience and adaptability of affected nations will determine their ability to navigate these challenging times. At Fanoos Accounting Services, we will continue to monitor these developments, providing insights and analysis to help businesses and individuals understand and adapt to the evolving global landscape.

Boost Your Accounting Career with CPA Afghanistan Membership

Are you an accounting professional looking to elevate your career? Becoming a member of Certified Professional Accountants (CPA) Afghanistan can be a game-changer. CPA Afghanistan, established in 2013 under the Ministry of Finance, ensures that accountants in Afghanistan adhere to global standards, promoting transparency, trust, and excellence in the financial sector.

Why Join CPA Afghanistan?

1. Recognized Professional Qualification: CPA Afghanistan recognizes globally respected qualifications, including ACCA, CPA Australia, CPA Canada, ICAEW, and more. This global recognition enhances your professional credibility.

2. Career Advancement: Membership opens doors to networking events, professional development programs, and exclusive job opportunities, helping you stay competitive in the industry.

3. Continuous Professional Development (CPD): CPA Afghanistan mandates CPD, ensuring that members are always updated with the latest industry practices.

4. Regulatory Support: As a CPA member, you receive guidance on professional ethics, compliance, and regulatory requirements, safeguarding your professional integrity.

Membership Categories

• Individual Membership (CPA): For professionals meeting educational, examination, and practical experience requirements.
• Fellow Membership (FCPA): Awarded automatically after seven years of active membership with continuous CPD compliance.

How to Apply?

1. Meet the Eligibility Criteria: Hold a recognized qualification, have at least three years of relevant work experience, and a clean legal record.
2. Complete the Online Registration: Submit your application via the CPA Afghanistan website.
3. Pay the Required Fees: Fees vary for local and international members.
4. Membership Certificate Issuance: Upon approval, receive your official CPA membership certificate.

Why Choose Fanoos Accounting Services?

At Fanoos Accounting Services, we guide aspiring accountants through the CPA membership process. Whether you need assistance with documentation, meeting CPD requirements, or understanding regulatory compliance, our experts are here to help.

You can find our membership and licensing framework through following link https://cpa.mof.gov.af/index.php/membership-and-licensing-framework/.

Syed Bilal Hashmi ACCA made the difficult decision to leave Afghanistan in December 2021, uprooting his family to seek a new life in Ireland. As the deputy auditor general of Afghanistan, he had dedicated over 12 years to his career, but the circumstances under Taliban rule made it impossible for him to stay.

When Kabul fell, Hashmi initially tried to continue his work but soon realized he had to leave for the sake of his family. They departed without saying goodbye, carrying only a few belongings. Their journey took them to Dubai, where they lived in a refugee camp for 11 months before finally settling in Ireland. Thanks to the support from ACCA, Hashmi was able to secure a position as an audit senior at Dillon Kelly Cregan, a Dublin-based accountancy firm.

Ireland offered a fresh start with strong education and healthcare systems for his children. Hashmi’s wife played a crucial role in easing their transition, teaching their children English, and helping them adapt to their new environment. His children are now in school, with one even launching a YouTube channel.

Hashmi’s professional journey began in Kabul in 2009, working for Zia Massoud. He later became CFO of Kabul Bank, which was under receivership, before moving to Malaysia to complete his ACCA qualification. Upon returning to Afghanistan, he took on leadership roles, including deputy head of CPA Afghanistan, contributing to the advancement of the accounting profession in the country. Under his leadership, Afghanistan’s first accountancy law was passed, a bachelor’s degree program in accounting was launched at Kabul University, and international recognition was achieved through ACCA’s support.

His work was not just a profession but a mission to fight corruption and bring transparency to Afghanistan. While many of his former colleagues have been evacuated, some remain in Kabul, making communication difficult.

Mohammad Aman Ahmadi, who met Hashmi multiple times at ACCA events held at Kabul Intercontinental Hotel and the Ministry of Finance, speaks highly of his professionalism and ethical conduct. Hashmi’s dedication to the accounting profession and his strong moral compass were evident in every interaction.

Despite the new opportunities in Ireland, Hashmi still hopes to return to Afghanistan if conditions improve, continuing his mission to strengthen the country’s financial and auditing institutions. For now, he is focused on building his career and supporting his family in their new home.

For more information visit: https://abmagazine.accaglobal.com/global/articles/2023/jan/interviews/exit-from-kabul.html

Join the Institute of Public Accountants (IPA) – Your Path to Professional Recognition

At Fanoos Accounting Services (FAS), we are proud to support professionals and students in advancing their careers by becoming members of the Institute of Public Accountants (IPA). Established in 1923, the IPA is one of Australia’s three recognized professional accounting bodies, with a global network of over 50,000 members in more than 100 countries.

Why Join IPA?

Global Recognition:
IPA is a full member of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and the Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants (CAPA), giving you access to global opportunities and recognition.

Legislative and Government Recognition:
IPA members are recognized as Qualified Accountants by the Australian Government and enjoy equal standing under ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission) rulings.

Career and Migration Support:

• Access professional resources, training, and networking opportunities.
• Benefit from skills and qualification assessments for skilled migration to Australia.

Exclusive Member Discounts:
Receive a 25% discount on your next annual membership subscription for every new member you refer.

My Journey with IPA

As an Associate Member of the IPA (Membership No. IPA 354124), I have experienced first-hand the advantages of being part of this prestigious organization. From gaining international recognition to accessing valuable resources, my membership has been instrumental in advancing my career.

How Can I Help You?

I am here to assist anyone interested in becoming a member of IPA. Whether you are a student, accountant, or business professional, I can guide you through:

• Understanding the eligibility criteria.
• Preparing the required documents (e.g., academic qualifications, CVs, and reference letters).
• Completing your membership application process with ease.

Additional Benefits for Afghan Professionals

IPA membership is particularly beneficial for Afghan professionals, offering:

• Skilled Migration Pathways: The IPA’s qualification and skills assessments are recognized by the Australian Government, making it easier for Afghan nationals to apply for skilled visas.
• Support for Career Growth: With global recognition and resources, IPA membership positions you as a qualified professional in a competitive market.
• Safety and Stability: For those seeking a better future away from challenging circumstances, IPA membership is a step toward achieving your migration and career goals in Australia.

Take the Next Step Today

Joining the IPA is more than just a membership—it’s a gateway to global opportunities and professional growth. Let me help you embark on this journey.

For personalized guidance or more information, contact us at info@fanoosaccounting.com or reach out to me directly at aman@fanoosaccounting.com. You can also explore IPA membership benefits at publicaccountants.org.au.

Talaye Group Manufacturing Co.

We are delighted to share the feedback from Talaye Group Manufacturing Co., a leading manufacturer of premium facial tissues in the market, known for their brands Shaparak, Hi-Clean, and Pernian.

Our team at Fanoos Accounting Services recently had the privilege of enhancing their accounting system by implementing QuickBooks Desktop Enterprise Solutions. This upgrade streamlined their financial management processes, ensuring efficiency, accuracy, and better decision-making capabilities.

Mr. Mustafa Hashemi, a representative of Talaye Group, expressed his satisfaction with our services, stating:
“Fanoos Accounting Services has transformed the way we manage our finances. Their expertise in QuickBooks has made our processes smoother and more reliable, allowing us to focus more on growing our business.”

To express their gratitude, Mr. Hashemi also shared their products for us to highlight on our website.

Their Featured Products:

• Shaparak Facial Tissues
• Hi-Clean Facial Tissues
• Pernian Facial Tissues

We thank Talaye Group Manufacturing Co. for trusting us with their accounting needs and for showcasing their excellent products. We look forward to a long-lasting partnership and their continued success.

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CPA Afghanistan announce the new Membership and Licensing Regulations for audit firms and learning providers operating in Afghanistan. This is the first time that all audit firms and learning providers will be awarded a license from CPA Afghanistan for operating in Afghanistan market, which ensuring high standards in our profession. This regulations also allows the individual qualified members of IFAC registered professional bodies e.g. ACCA, CPA and CA members to obtain the CPA Afghanistan status based on criterias specified and approved by CPA Afghanistan board.

🗓️ 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐃𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞:
All registrations by audit firms and learning providers must be completed by 𝐌𝐚𝐲 𝟐𝟎, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟓. After this date, audit firms and learning providers will not be permitted to operate in Afghanistan without proper registration from CPA Afghanistan.

These regulations will create transparency, enhance professional development, promote credibility, and give licensed firms a competitive advantage in the Afghanistan market.

For more details on the registration process and requirements, please visit our website or contact us through:
𝐰𝐰𝐰.𝐜𝐩𝐚𝐚𝐟𝐠𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧.𝐚𝐟
𝟎𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟗𝟐 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟎.

Financial policies play a crucial role in the effective management of any organization, whether it’s a corporation, a nonprofit, or a governmental entity. These policies serve as a framework for financial decision-making, ensuring that an organization’s financial resources are managed efficiently, transparently, and in alignment with its objectives.

1. Ensuring Financial Stability
Financial policies provide guidelines to maintain cash flow, reduce unnecessary expenditures, and allocate resources efficiently. This ensures the organization remains solvent and stable, even during economic challenges.
2. Promoting Accountability and Transparency
By establishing clear financial procedures, policies promote accountability among staff and management. Transparency in financial transactions fosters trust among stakeholders, including investors, donors, and regulatory bodies.
3. Facilitating Compliance
Strong financial policies ensure adherence to local and international regulations, tax laws, and industry standards, reducing the risk of legal penalties and enhancing the organization’s reputation.
4. Supporting Strategic Planning
These policies align financial practices with the organization’s strategic goals, enabling informed decision-making for long-term growth and sustainability.
5. Risk Management
Financial policies help identify, assess, and mitigate risks, such as fraud, mismanagement of funds, or fluctuations in revenue. This minimizes financial vulnerabilities and ensures the organization’s resilience.
6. Guiding Financial Reporting
Policies establish standards for preparing accurate and timely financial reports, which are essential for internal monitoring and external audits.
7. Enhancing Operational Efficiency
By standardizing processes such as budgeting, procurement, and expense management, financial policies eliminate inefficiencies and foster better resource utilization.
8. Building Stakeholder Confidence
Stakeholders, including investors, donors, and employees, are more likely to support an organization that demonstrates sound financial management practices.
Developing, implementing, and regularly updating financial policies is critical for any organization’s success. Such policies provide a roadmap for navigating financial challenges and capitalizing on opportunities while maintaining ethical and responsible financial practices.

Celebrate International Accounting Day with Fanoos Accounting Services!

Join Us for a Special Accounting Quiz Event!

At Fanoos Accounting Services, we’re thrilled to celebrate International Accounting Day this year on November 17th with a fun and informative quiz event! It’s the perfect opportunity to recognize the vital role accountants play in building and sustaining businesses around the world. Whether you’re an accounting enthusiast, a seasoned professional, or just curious to learn, this quiz is a fantastic way to test your knowledge and celebrate our profession.

Why Participate?

Accounting is the language of business, and understanding its fundamentals is key to any financial success. Our specially designed quiz covers the basics of accounting principles, from the accounting equation to understanding financial statements, and aims to refresh core concepts in a lively and engaging way.

What to Expect in the Quiz:

You’ll be challenged with 10 multiple-choice questions that cover essential topics, such as:

• The purpose of accounting and financial statements
• Key principles of double-entry accounting
• Important accounting terms like assets, liabilities, and equity
• The basics of accrual accounting

Who Should Join?

Everyone! Whether you’re an aspiring accountant, a business owner looking to enhance financial literacy, or a finance enthusiast, this event offers something valuable for all. We welcome Fanoos team members, clients, and community members to join in celebrating the accounting profession.

How to Participate

Simply visit our website on November 17th to access the quiz. Don’t miss the chance to compete, learn, and maybe even win some accounting-themed prizes!

Let’s make this International Accounting Day memorable by celebrating knowledge, professionalism, and the passion for numbers that brings us all together. We look forward to your participation!

Click here to start the Quiz

Stay tuned and Happy International Accounting Day!