IPA Membership

Join the Institute of Public Accountants (IPA) – Your Path to Professional Recognition

At Fanoos Accounting Services (FAS), we are proud to support professionals and students in advancing their careers by becoming members of the Institute of Public Accountants (IPA). Established in 1923, the IPA is one of Australia’s three recognized professional accounting bodies, with a global network of over 50,000 members in more than 100 countries.

Why Join IPA?

Global Recognition:
IPA is a full member of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and the Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants (CAPA), giving you access to global opportunities and recognition.

Legislative and Government Recognition:
IPA members are recognized as Qualified Accountants by the Australian Government and enjoy equal standing under ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission) rulings.

Career and Migration Support:

  • Access professional resources, training, and networking opportunities.
  • Benefit from skills and qualification assessments for skilled migration to Australia.

Exclusive Member Discounts:
Receive a 25% discount on your next annual membership subscription for every new member you refer.


My Journey with IPA

As an Associate Member of the IPA (Membership No. IPA 354124), I have experienced first-hand the advantages of being part of this prestigious organization. From gaining international recognition to accessing valuable resources, my membership has been instrumental in advancing my career.


How Can I Help You?

I am here to assist anyone interested in becoming a member of IPA. Whether you are a student, accountant, or business professional, I can guide you through:

  • Understanding the eligibility criteria.
  • Preparing the required documents (e.g., academic qualifications, CVs, and reference letters).
  • Completing your membership application process with ease.

Additional Benefits for Afghan Professionals

IPA membership is particularly beneficial for Afghan professionals, offering:

  • Skilled Migration Pathways: The IPA’s qualification and skills assessments are recognized by the Australian Government, making it easier for Afghan nationals to apply for skilled visas.
  • Support for Career Growth: With global recognition and resources, IPA membership positions you as a qualified professional in a competitive market.
  • Safety and Stability: For those seeking a better future away from challenging circumstances, IPA membership is a step toward achieving your migration and career goals in Australia.

Take the Next Step Today

Joining the IPA is more than just a membership—it’s a gateway to global opportunities and professional growth. Let me help you embark on this journey.

For personalized guidance or more information, contact us at info@fanoosaccounting.com or reach out to me directly at aman@fanoosaccounting.com. You can also explore IPA membership benefits at publicaccountants.org.au.

Client Feedback

Talaye Group Manufacturing Co.

We are delighted to share the feedback from Talaye Group Manufacturing Co., a leading manufacturer of premium facial tissues in the market, known for their brands Shaparak, Hi-Clean, and Pernian.

Our team at Fanoos Accounting Services recently had the privilege of enhancing their accounting system by implementing QuickBooks Desktop Enterprise Solutions. This upgrade streamlined their financial management processes, ensuring efficiency, accuracy, and better decision-making capabilities.

Mr. Mustafa Hashemi, a representative of Talaye Group, expressed his satisfaction with our services, stating:
“Fanoos Accounting Services has transformed the way we manage our finances. Their expertise in QuickBooks has made our processes smoother and more reliable, allowing us to focus more on growing our business.”

To express their gratitude, Mr. Hashemi also shared their products for us to highlight on our website.

Their Featured Products:

  • Shaparak Facial Tissues
  • Hi-Clean Facial Tissues
  • Pernian Facial Tissues

We thank Talaye Group Manufacturing Co. for trusting us with their accounting needs and for showcasing their excellent products. We look forward to a long-lasting partnership and their continued success.

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Shadow

Online Accounting and QuickBooks Training

 

Unlock Your Potential as a Remote Bookkeeper

Are you ready to take control of your career and work from the comfort of your home? Join our Online Accounting and QuickBooks Training, designed for aspiring remote bookkeepers who want to excel in the world of accounting and financial management. This comprehensive program equips you with the skills and certifications needed to thrive in a global market.


Why Choose Our Training?

This program is a collaboration between Fanoos Accounting Services (a leading Afghan consultancy) and Karim Accounting Services Professional Corporation, a Canadian CPA firm. Together, we bring you an internationally recognized training experience tailored to prepare you for the demands of remote bookkeeping jobs worldwide.


Key Features of the Training Program

  1. Expert-Led Online Sessions
    Delivered via Zoom, Google Meet, or other platforms, ensuring flexibility and accessibility for learners everywhere.
  2. Comprehensive Curriculum
    Covers all aspects of accounting and QuickBooks, including:

    • Introduction to Accounting Principles and Terminology
    • Mastery of QuickBooks Online and Desktop Versions
    • Bookkeeping for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
    • Preparing Financial Reports and Taxation Basics
    • Managing Payroll and Accounts Payable/Receivable
  3. Hands-On Practice
    • Real-world scenarios and practical exercises to solidify your understanding.
    • Access to demo accounts for practice in QuickBooks.
  4. Internationally Accredited Certification
    Upon successful completion, participants receive a certification recognized globally, boosting your credentials and employability.
  5. Job Opportunities
    • Graduates will be considered for hiring within Fanoos Accounting Services and our network.
    • Direct introductions to companies seeking skilled remote bookkeepers.
  6. Supportive Learning Environment
    • Live Q&A sessions and ongoing mentorship from experienced accountants and CPAs.
    • Access to recorded sessions for review and reference.

Who Should Enroll?

  • Individuals looking to build a career as remote bookkeepers.
  • Professionals seeking to enhance their accounting and QuickBooks skills.
  • Students eager to enter the global job market with internationally recognized credentials.

What You’ll Gain

  • Proficiency in using QuickBooks for bookkeeping and financial management.
  • A deep understanding of accounting principles and how they apply to real-world scenarios.
  • Confidence to manage financial tasks for businesses remotely.
  • A globally recognized certification that opens doors to endless job opportunities.

Training Duration and Fees

  • Duration: Flexible schedule to accommodate participants’ availability.
  • Mode: Online (Zoom, Google Meet, etc.)
  • Investment: Affordable and competitive pricing with payment plans available.

About Fanoos Accounting Services & Karim Accounting Services

Fanoos Accounting Services is a leading consultancy in Afghanistan dedicated to fostering financial literacy and skills development. Karim Accounting Services Professional Corporation, based in Canada, brings world-class expertise in accounting and consultancy to this partnership, ensuring an unparalleled learning experience.


Start Your Journey Today!

Don’t miss this opportunity to become a skilled remote bookkeeper with a global certification and real job prospects. Enroll now and take the first step toward a rewarding career.

For more details or to register, contact us at:
📧 Email: info@fanoosaccounting.com
📞 Phone/WhatsApp: +93 799764533
🌐 Website: fanoosaccounting.com

Empower your future with Fanoos Accounting Services!

𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐂𝐏𝐀 𝐀𝐟𝐠𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧!

CPA Afghanistan announce the new Membership and Licensing Regulations for audit firms and learning providers operating in Afghanistan. This is the first time that all audit firms and learning providers will be awarded a license from CPA Afghanistan for operating in Afghanistan market, which ensuring high standards in our profession. This regulations also allows the individual qualified members of IFAC registered professional bodies e.g. ACCA, CPA and CA members to obtain the CPA Afghanistan status based on criterias specified and approved by CPA Afghanistan board.

🗓️ 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐃𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞:
All registrations by audit firms and learning providers must be completed by 𝐌𝐚𝐲 𝟐𝟎, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟓. After this date, audit firms and learning providers will not be permitted to operate in Afghanistan without proper registration from CPA Afghanistan.

These regulations will create transparency, enhance professional development, promote credibility, and give licensed firms a competitive advantage in the Afghanistan market.

For more details on the registration process and requirements, please visit our website or contact us through:
𝐰𝐰𝐰.𝐜𝐩𝐚𝐚𝐟𝐠𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧.𝐚𝐟
𝟎𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟗𝟐 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟎.

Importance of Financial Policies

Financial policies play a crucial role in the effective management of any organization, whether it’s a corporation, a nonprofit, or a governmental entity. These policies serve as a framework for financial decision-making, ensuring that an organization’s financial resources are managed efficiently, transparently, and in alignment with its objectives.

1. Ensuring Financial Stability
Financial policies provide guidelines to maintain cash flow, reduce unnecessary expenditures, and allocate resources efficiently. This ensures the organization remains solvent and stable, even during economic challenges.
2. Promoting Accountability and Transparency
By establishing clear financial procedures, policies promote accountability among staff and management. Transparency in financial transactions fosters trust among stakeholders, including investors, donors, and regulatory bodies.
3. Facilitating Compliance
Strong financial policies ensure adherence to local and international regulations, tax laws, and industry standards, reducing the risk of legal penalties and enhancing the organization’s reputation.
4. Supporting Strategic Planning
These policies align financial practices with the organization’s strategic goals, enabling informed decision-making for long-term growth and sustainability.
5. Risk Management
Financial policies help identify, assess, and mitigate risks, such as fraud, mismanagement of funds, or fluctuations in revenue. This minimizes financial vulnerabilities and ensures the organization’s resilience.
6. Guiding Financial Reporting
Policies establish standards for preparing accurate and timely financial reports, which are essential for internal monitoring and external audits.
7. Enhancing Operational Efficiency
By standardizing processes such as budgeting, procurement, and expense management, financial policies eliminate inefficiencies and foster better resource utilization.
8. Building Stakeholder Confidence
Stakeholders, including investors, donors, and employees, are more likely to support an organization that demonstrates sound financial management practices.
Developing, implementing, and regularly updating financial policies is critical for any organization’s success. Such policies provide a roadmap for navigating financial challenges and capitalizing on opportunities while maintaining ethical and responsible financial practices.

1. Banking and Financial Services

  • Why: High regulatory oversight, risk of fraud, and the critical role in managing public funds.
  • Key Policies Needed: Credit risk management, liquidity policies, anti-money laundering (AML), and capital adequacy frameworks.

2. Healthcare

  • Why: Involves complex billing systems, high operational costs, and strict regulatory compliance.
  • Key Policies Needed: Revenue cycle management, cost control, insurance claims, and patient billing transparency.

3. Nonprofits and Charities

  • Why: Dependence on donor funding and the need for transparency and accountability.
  • Key Policies Needed: Fund allocation, donation tracking, grant compliance, and fraud prevention.

4. Government and Public Sector

  • Why: High accountability to taxpayers and strict compliance with public fund regulations.
  • Key Policies Needed: Budgetary controls, procurement policies, asset management, and auditing frameworks.

5. Education (Schools, Universities)

  • Why: Reliance on tuition fees, grants, and government funding with long-term investment needs.
  • Key Policies Needed: Tuition fee management, scholarship funding, endowment policies, and expense tracking.

6. Construction and Real Estate

  • Why: Large capital projects and high exposure to financial risks like cost overruns.
  • Key Policies Needed: Project budgeting, vendor payments, loan management, and contract compliance.

7. Manufacturing and Supply Chain

  • Why: High upfront costs, inventory management, and complex supplier relationships.
  • Key Policies Needed: Cost accounting, supply chain financing, inventory valuation, and capital expenditure controls.

8. Retail and E-commerce

  • Why: Thin profit margins, dynamic pricing, and high transaction volumes.
  • Key Policies Needed: Sales reporting, discount and return policies, inventory turnover, and fraud prevention.

9. Energy and Utilities

  • Why: Long-term projects, high capital costs, and regulatory scrutiny.
  • Key Policies Needed: Pricing policies, cost recovery mechanisms, and sustainability funding.

10. Technology and Software

  • Why: Dynamic market conditions and complex revenue models like subscriptions.
  • Key Policies Needed: Revenue recognition, intellectual property valuation, and R&D funding.

11. Hospitality and Tourism

  • Why: Seasonal revenue fluctuations and reliance on customer satisfaction.
  • Key Policies Needed: Pricing strategies, expense management, and reservation and cancellation policies.

Conclusion:

While all industries benefit from financial policies, those with high financial complexity, regulatory oversight, or risk exposure (like banking, healthcare, and government) must prioritize developing comprehensive and tailored financial policies. These policies not only protect the organization but also build trust with stakeholders.

Guide to Starting a Business in Afghanistan

A Complete Guide to Starting a Business in Afghanistan

1. Market Research and Business Plan

1.1 Conduct Market Research

  • Identify Opportunities: Understand the demand for products or services.
  • Analyze Competitors: Know your competitors and their strategies.
  • Understand the Market: Study the local market conditions, customer preferences, and potential barriers.

1.2 Develop a Business Plan

  • Executive Summary: Outline your business goals and strategies.
  • Business Description: Detail your business idea, mission, and vision.
  • Market Analysis: Present findings from your market research.
  • Organization and Management: Define your business structure and management team.
  • Products or Services: Describe what you’re selling or the service you’re offering.
  • Marketing and Sales Strategy: Plan your marketing and sales approach.
  • Funding Request: If needed, detail your funding requirements.
  • Financial Projections: Include income statements, cash flow statements, and balance sheets.
  • Appendix: Add any additional information, like resumes, permits, or lease agreements.

2. Business Registration and Licensing

2.1 Choose a Business Structure

  • Sole Proprietorship
  • Partnership
  • Limited Liability Company (LLC)
  • Corporation

2.2 Register Your Business

  • Reserve a Business Name: Ensure the name is unique and available.
  • Submit Registration Application: Provide required documents to the Afghanistan Central Business Registry (ACBR).
  • Obtain a Business License: Get a business license from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

2.3 Obtain Necessary Permits and Licenses

  • Trade License: From the Ministry of Commerce.
  • Sector-Specific Licenses: Depending on your industry, additional licenses might be required (e.g., health, construction).

3. Legal and Regulatory Compliance

3.1 Understand Local Laws and Regulations

  • Business Laws: Familiarize yourself with Afghan business laws.
  • Labor Laws: Know the employment laws and workers’ rights.
  • Tax Regulations: Understand the tax obligations for your business.

3.2 Hire Legal Counsel

  • Legal Assistance: Consult with a lawyer to ensure compliance with all local laws and regulations.

4. Financial Management

4.1 Open a Business Bank Account

  • Choose a Bank: Select a bank that offers the services your business needs.
  • Set Up the Account: Provide necessary documents to open an account.

4.2 Arrange for Funding

  • Self-Funding: Use personal savings.
  • Loans: Apply for business loans from banks or microfinance institutions.
  • Investors: Seek out investors or venture capital.

4.3 Accounting and Bookkeeping

  • Hire an Accountant: Consider hiring a professional accountant or bookkeeping service.
  • Accounting Software: Use software like QuickBooks to manage finances.

5. Setting Up Operations

5.1 Find a Location

  • Office Space: Rent or buy office space suitable for your business.
  • Zoning Laws: Ensure the location complies with local zoning laws.

5.2 Equip Your Business

  • Furniture and Equipment: Purchase necessary office furniture and equipment.
  • Technology: Set up computers, software, and internet connectivity.

6. Hiring Employees

6.1 Recruitment

  • Job Descriptions: Create clear job descriptions.
  • Hiring Process: Advertise positions, conduct interviews, and select candidates.

6.2 Employee Training

  • Onboarding: Provide orientation and training for new hires.
  • Continuous Development: Offer ongoing training and development opportunities.

7. Marketing and Sales

7.1 Develop a Marketing Strategy

  • Online Presence: Create a website and use social media.
  • Traditional Marketing: Use flyers, brochures, and local advertising.

7.2 Build a Sales Strategy

  • Sales Channels: Determine your sales channels (e.g., direct sales, online sales).
  • Customer Relationship Management: Implement a CRM system to manage customer interactions.

8. Risk Management

8.1 Identify Risks

  • Operational Risks: Assess potential operational challenges.
  • Financial Risks: Evaluate financial uncertainties.
  • Market Risks: Consider market volatility and competition.

8.2 Develop a Risk Management Plan

  • Mitigation Strategies: Plan strategies to mitigate identified risks.
  • Insurance: Obtain necessary business insurance.

9. Monitoring and Growth

9.1 Track Performance

  • Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Set and monitor KPIs for your business.
  • Financial Reports: Regularly review financial reports.

9.2 Plan for Expansion

  • Growth Strategies: Identify opportunities for business growth.
  • Scalability: Ensure your business model is scalable.

Starting a business in Afghanistan involves careful planning, understanding local regulations, and strategic execution. By following this guide, you can navigate the complexities and establish a successful business.

Afghanistan Income Tax Rates (as of 2024)

Afghanistan’s income tax system is structured to apply to individuals and corporate entities. Here’s a comprehensive overview:

1. Individual Income Tax

Taxable Income

Individual income in Afghanistan includes salaries, wages, business income, and other sources of income, both from domestic and international sources.

Tax Rates

The personal income tax rates for residents are progressive, with the following brackets:

  • 0 AFN to 5,000 AFN: 0% (exempt)
  • 5,001 AFN to 12,500 AFN: 2% of the amount over 5,000 AFN
  • 12,501 AFN to 100,000 AFN: 150 AFN plus 10% of the amount over 12,500 AFN
  • Above 100,000 AFN: 9,025 AFN plus 20% of the amount over 100,000 AFN

Example: For an income of 150,000 AFN:

  • Tax for the first 5,000 AFN = 0 AFN
  • Tax for the next 7,500 AFN (5,001 to 12,500) = 150 AFN (2%)
  • Tax for the next 87,500 AFN (12,501 to 100,000) = 8,750 AFN (10%)
  • Tax for the remaining 50,000 AFN (over 100,000) = 10,000 AFN (20%)
  • Total Tax: 18,900 AFN

Non-Residents

Non-residents are taxed only on their income sourced from within Afghanistan. The rates are:

  • First 5,000 AFN: 0%
  • 5,001 AFN to 12,500 AFN: 2%
  • Above 12,500 AFN: 10%

2. Corporate Income Tax

Taxable Income

Corporate income tax applies to profits earned by corporations, whether from domestic or foreign sources.

Tax Rate

  • Standard Rate: 20% of taxable income

Note: Different rules may apply for different types of businesses and sectors.

3. Other Taxes

Business Receipts Tax (BRT)

Businesses are subject to the BRT on their gross income:

  • Services: 2% to 5%
  • Contracting and other sectors: Rates vary depending on the specific sector.

Withholding Taxes

  • Dividends, interest, royalties: Generally 20%
  • Wages: Employers are required to withhold income tax on wages based on the individual’s applicable tax bracket.

Sales Tax

Afghanistan operates a Business Receipts Tax (BRT) which functions similarly to a sales tax on gross receipts.

4. Filing and Payment

Individuals

Individuals must file their annual income tax return by the 31st of Hoot (20th March of the Gregorian calendar). Taxes are usually withheld at source for wage earners.

Corporations

Corporate tax returns are due by the 1st of Jaddi (21st December). Corporations must pay tax on their estimated annual profit.

5. Penalties and Enforcement

Non-compliance with filing and payment requirements can result in penalties, including fines and interest on overdue taxes.

Recent Developments

Afghanistan’s tax laws are subject to change, especially considering the political and economic environment. Tax policies may be adjusted to meet the country’s fiscal needs and regulatory frameworks.

Important Considerations

  • Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): Afghanistan has DTAs with various countries to prevent double taxation and encourage investment.
  • Tax Identification Numbers (TIN): Individuals and entities engaged in taxable activities must obtain a TIN for tax purposes.

Resources

For the most current and specific details, refer to:

  • Afghanistan Ministry of Finance: https://mof.gov.af/
  • Afghanistan Revenue Department: Available through the Ministry of Finance.

Conclusion

Understanding Afghanistan’s tax rates and obligations is crucial for both residents and non-residents engaged in economic activities within the country. The structure is progressive for individuals and flat for corporate entities, with various rates applying based on the nature and source of income.

Contact Information for Afghanistan Tax Accounting Services

For detailed assistance and queries regarding tax accounting in Afghanistan, you can reach out to:

  • Company: Afghanistan Tax Accounting Services
  • Address: Opposite Sultani Plaza, Kote Sangi, Kabul, Afghanistan
  • Email: admin@fanoosaccounting.com
  • Mobile: +93704995790

Feel free to contact them for professional guidance on tax regulations, filing procedures, and accounting practices in Afghanistan.

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